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How to Choose Gravel Cycling Gear for India 2026: Western Ghats, Coorg, and Spiti Routes

Feb 20, 202616 min read

Gravel cycling in India is unlike gravel cycling anywhere else in the world.

In Europe, gravel routes are largely well-documented, consistently surfaced, and within mobile connectivity range. In India, gravel cycling means laterite forest roads in Coorg that turn to red mud in the monsoon, rocky switchbacks in the Western Ghats with no phone signal for 30km stretches, and high-altitude Spiti Valley passes at 4,500m where the gravel is loose shale and the nearest bike shop is 200km away.

Each of these environments demands different gear. A tyre that works perfectly on Coorg's compacted laterite roads will wash out on Spiti's loose shale. A helmet adequate for Western Ghats mixed-surface riding is inadequate for Spiti's remote, high-consequence terrain. A hydration setup sufficient for a 4-hour Coorg loop is dangerously inadequate for a Spiti Valley stage.

This guide builds the gear framework for all three. For personalised recommendations built around your specific gravel routes and budget, CC-360 — Cobbled Climbs' AI cycling shopping assistant — is available free at cobbledclimbs.com.

India's Three Gravel Landscapes: What Makes Each One Different

Before gear, terrain. The gear decisions in this guide follow directly from the specific characteristics of each riding environment.

Factor Western Ghats Coorg (Kodagu) Spiti Valley
Altitude range 200 - 2,600m 900 - 1,800m 3,000 - 4,800m
Surface type Mixed — tarmac, broken tarmac, rocky jeep tracks, forest paths Laterite red soil, compacted gravel, coffee estate roads, forest tracks Loose shale, rocky gravel, river crossings, unpaved mountain passes
Best riding season October - February (post-monsoon) October - March (dry season) June - September (road open window)
Typical temperature 22 - 38°C depending on altitude 18 - 30°C 5 - 25°C (extreme variation within a day)
Connectivity Patchy — urban fringes have signal, interior routes do not Limited — coffee estate interiors have no signal Minimal to none — BSNL only in some areas
Nearest bike support 30 - 80km depending on route Madikeri town — 20-40km from most routes Kaza — the only town with any cycling support, 200km+ from passes
Technical difficulty Medium — rocky descents, loose corners Low-Medium — mostly rideable, some technical sections High — loose shale, river crossings, altitude effects
Primary gear risk Punctures on rocky sections, heat on lower altitude climbs Mud in wet conditions, dust in dry season, punctures on laterite Altitude sickness, extreme temperature variation, remote mechanical failures

How Gravel Cycling Gear Differs from Road Cycling Gear

Gravel cycling gear is not road cycling gear with bigger tyres. The discipline demands fundamentally different choices across almost every category — driven by the need to handle variable terrain, carry more self-sufficiency equipment, and manage the higher physical consequences of a fall on loose surfaces far from assistance.

Category Road Cycling Gravel Cycling Why It Differs
Helmet Road helmet — no visor Gravel helmet with visor Visor blocks sun on exposed climbs, deflects debris on descents, rain protection
Shoes 3-bolt road cleat — not walkable 2-bolt SPD — recessed cleat, walkable Technical gravel sections require dismounting and walking
Jersey Race cut, minimal pockets Relaxed cut, extra pockets, longer back Gravel rides carry more equipment — extra pockets essential
Bib shorts High-density road chamois Gravel chamois — different density for varied terrain and position Gravel riding position is more upright — chamois placement differs
Tyres 23-32mm slick or semi-slick 38-50mm with terrain-matched tread Traction, puncture resistance, and stability on loose surfaces
Storage Saddle bag only Saddle bag + frame bag + handlebar bag Gravel rides are longer and more remote — more self-sufficiency required
Navigation GPS with road mapping GPS with offline topo maps — essential Gravel routes in India have no mobile signal — offline maps are survival gear
Hydration 2 bottle cages standard 2 bottle cages + hydration pack for remote routes Refill points are unreliable or absent on Indian gravel routes

Category 1 - Tyres: The Most Critical Gravel Gear Decision

Tyre selection is the single most impactful gear decision for gravel cyclists — more so than any apparel or electronics choice. The wrong tyre on Indian gravel terrain does not just slow you down. On Spiti's loose shale or the Western Ghats' wet rocky descents, the wrong tyre is a safety issue.

The Tubeless Case for Indian Gravel

Running tubeless tyres is strongly recommended for all Indian gravel riding — not just Spiti. Here is why the case is stronger in India than anywhere else:

  • Indian gravel roads contain significantly more debris — sharp laterite fragments, shale shards, thorns from roadside vegetation — than European gravel routes
  • Tubeless sealant automatically seals punctures up to 4-5mm without stopping — the most common cause of gravel ride abandonment in India is preventable with tubeless
  • Lower tyre pressures are possible without pinch flat risk — critical for traction on loose Indian gravel surfaces
  • On remote routes (Spiti, Western Ghats interior), a standard tube puncture 60km from assistance is a serious problem. Tubeless with a plug kit is a 2-minute roadside fix

Tyre Width and Tread by Indian Terrain

Terrain Recommended Width Tread Pattern Pressure Range Top Tyre Pick Why
Western Ghats mixed surface 40-42mm Semi-slick with shoulder knobs 40-55 PSI Panaracer GravelKing SK 40mm Fast rolling on tarmac sections, traction on loose corners
Coorg laterite and forest roads 42-47mm Defined centre tread with shoulder knobs 35-50 PSI WTB Riddler 45mm Excellent on compacted laterite, handles loose corners well
Spiti Valley high-altitude gravel 47-50mm Aggressive all-terrain tread 28-40 PSI Maxxis Rambler 50mm Maximum traction on loose shale, low pressure capability for rocky terrain
Mixed Indian gravel (all-rounder) 42-45mm Versatile centre + shoulder knobs 35-55 PSI Schwalbe G-One Allround 42mm Best single tyre for riders covering multiple Indian gravel terrain types

Category 2 - Gravel Helmet: Visor Is Non-Negotiable in India

A gravel helmet with an integrated visor is not optional for Indian gravel cycling — it is a functional requirement driven by three India-specific factors:

  • Sun angle on exposed climbs: Indian gravel routes involve long exposed climbs with no tree cover. The sun angle at 6:00-9:00 AM hits directly in the face on eastward climbs — a visor eliminates squinting and eye fatigue that affects judgement on technical terrain
  • Debris on descents: Gravel descents throw up stones, dust, and debris. A visor deflects material that would otherwise hit your face — particularly relevant on Spiti's loose shale descents and the Western Ghats' rocky jeep tracks
  • Monsoon rain protection: For Coorg riding in shoulder season and Western Ghats post-monsoon, a visor keeps rain off the face on descents — allowing you to see the trail surface clearly
Helmet Price Vents MIPS Visor Best Indian Gravel Use
Met Parabellum MIPS ₹8,000 - ₹10,000 16 Yes Integrated + adjustable Best value gravel helmet — excellent ventilation for Indian heat, MIPS, adjustable visor
POC Kortal Race MIPS ₹14,000 - ₹18,000 18 Yes Integrated Premium gravel — 18 vents, exceptional MIPS, best protection for remote routes
Kask Caipi ₹12,000 - ₹15,000 14 No Integrated + removable Italian fit, removable visor for road sections, good all-round gravel helmet
Abus Moventor 2.0 MIPS ₹6,000 - ₹8,000 12 Yes Integrated Best entry gravel helmet with MIPS — good value for Western Ghats and Coorg riding

Spiti-specific note: For Spiti Valley riding, prioritise MIPS protection above all other helmet features. The combination of altitude-related fatigue, loose terrain, and remoteness from medical assistance makes MIPS rotational protection a non-negotiable safety investment at this level of riding.

Category 3 - Gravel Cycling Shoes: Walkability Is a Performance Feature

On Indian gravel routes, you will walk sections of your ride. This is not a failure — it is the correct response to terrain that exceeds safe cycling limits. River crossings on Spiti routes, loose shale scrambles on Western Ghats jeep tracks, and muddy laterite climbs in Coorg all require dismounting and walking. Road cycling shoes with 3-bolt cleats make this genuinely difficult and dangerous — the protruding cleat has no grip on loose terrain.

Gravel cycling shoes use a 2-bolt SPD cleat system with a recessed cleat position — the sole has grip around the cleat, allowing normal walking on technical terrain. The stiffness is lower than road shoes (which is acceptable — gravel cadences are lower and terrain absorption matters more than pure power transfer).

Gravel Shoe Price Sole Stiffness Closure Walkability Best Indian Gravel Use
Shimano GR9 ₹9,000 - ₹11,000 Medium-High BOA dial x2 Excellent Best value gravel shoe — stiff enough for efficiency, grippy sole for walking
Fizik Terra Atlas ₹10,000 - ₹13,000 Medium-High BOA dial Excellent Italian fit, excellent grip pattern, best for Coorg and Western Ghats
Northwave Freeland ₹8,000 - ₹10,000 Medium BOA + velcro Very Good Comfortable for long gravel days, good walkability, Italian construction
Fizik Terra Powerstrap X4 ₹13,000 - ₹16,000 High Strap system Very Good Best for Spiti — easy on/off in cold conditions, excellent sole grip

Spiti-specific note: For Spiti Valley riding, consider a shoe with easy on/off capability. Cold morning starts at altitude mean numb fingers — BOA dials are significantly easier to operate in cold conditions than lace systems. Also consider neoprene shoe covers for river crossings and cold morning stages.

Category 4 - Gravel Jersey: More Pockets, More Coverage, More Versatility

Gravel jerseys differ from road jerseys in three key ways that are directly relevant to Indian gravel riding:

  • Extra pockets: Gravel rides carry more — navigation devices, extra food, emergency tools, layers. A gravel jersey typically has 4-5 pockets versus 3 on a road jersey
  • Relaxed cut: Gravel riding position is more upright than road cycling — a race-cut road jersey pulls uncomfortably at the neck in the gravel position over long rides
  • Longer back: Covers the lower back gap that opens up in the more varied positions gravel riding involves — standing climbs, technical descents, walking sections
Gravel Jersey Price Pockets Cut Indian Heat Performance Best For
MB Wear Gravel Jersey ₹1,800 - ₹2,500 4 Relaxed Excellent Best entry gravel jersey for Indian heat — lightweight, extra pockets
Santini Gravel Jersey ₹3,000 - ₹4,500 4 Relaxed-Race Very Good Italian fabric quality, good pocket layout for Indian gravel essentials
MAAP Alt Road Jersey ₹7,000 - ₹9,000 5 Relaxed Outstanding Purpose-built for gravel — best fabric for Indian conditions, maximum pocket storage
Rapha Explore Jersey ₹8,000 - ₹10,000 5 Relaxed Very Good Rapha's gravel-specific range — excellent for mixed conditions including Spiti

Category 5 - Gravel Bib Shorts: The Position Difference Matters

Gravel bib shorts use a different chamois design than road bib shorts — the padding density and placement is optimised for a more upright riding position with more varied movement. Using road bib shorts for gravel is not ideal — the chamois sits in a slightly different position in the gravel riding posture, reducing effectiveness and increasing chafing risk on long technical rides.

Gravel Bib Shorts Price Chamois Type Comfortable To Best For Indian Gravel
Santini Gravel Bib Shorts ₹3,000 - ₹4,500 Multi-density gravel chamois 80km gravel Western Ghats and Coorg day rides
Castelli Unlimited Bib Shorts ₹8,000 - ₹11,000 Progetto X2 gravel-specific 120km gravel Western Ghats multi-day, Coorg extended routes
MAAP Alt Road Bib Shorts ₹10,000 - ₹14,000 Premium gravel chamois 150km+ gravel All Indian gravel terrain — purpose-built for the discipline
Rapha Explore Bib Shorts ₹11,000 - ₹14,000 Rapha gravel chamois 150km+ gravel Spiti multi-day — designed for remote, long-distance gravel riding

Category 6 - Navigation: Offline Maps Are Survival Gear on Indian Gravel

This is the category where Indian gravel cycling diverges most dramatically from European gravel cycling. On Indian gravel routes — particularly Spiti, Western Ghats interior, and Coorg coffee estate networks — mobile connectivity is unreliable to non-existent. A GPS computer that relies on live data is useless. Offline topo maps downloaded before departure are essential.

GPS Computer Price Offline Maps Topo Maps Battery Life Best For Indian Gravel
Garmin Edge 530 ₹18,000 - ₹22,000 Yes — full offline Yes 20 hours Best value gravel GPS — 20hr battery covers full Spiti day stages
Garmin Edge 840 ₹28,000 - ₹34,000 Yes — full offline Yes 26 hours Best for multi-day gravel — 26hr battery, ClimbPro for Indian mountain routes
Wahoo Elemnt Roam V2 ₹26,000 - ₹30,000 Yes — full offline Yes 17 hours Best interface for gravel — large screen, simple navigation, offline routing
Hammerhead Karoo 3 ₹35,000 - ₹42,000 Yes — Android-based Yes 12 hours Best screen for route finding — full Android navigation, best for route exploration

Critical pre-ride checklist for Indian gravel navigation:

  • Download offline maps for the entire route plus 30km buffer in all directions before departing
  • Mark water sources, villages, and emergency exit points on the map before departure
  • Share your GPS track with someone not on the ride — standard safety practice for Spiti and remote Western Ghats routes
  • Carry a backup navigation method — a printed route card with key waypoints is a practical fallback if the GPS unit fails

Category 7 - Storage and Carrying: Gravel Requires More Than a Saddle Bag

Road cyclists carry a saddle bag. Gravel cyclists carry a system. The additional equipment required for Indian gravel riding — extra food, layers, tools, emergency supplies — exceeds the capacity of a standard saddle bag. A three-bag setup is the standard for serious Indian gravel riding.

Bag Type Capacity What Goes In It When You Need It Price Range
Saddle bag 0.5 - 2L Spare tubes, tyre plugs, CO2 inflator, multi-tool, patch kit All gravel rides ₹800 - ₹2,500
Frame bag (triangle) 1 - 4L Extra food, first aid kit, emergency cash, phone, battery pack Rides over 80km, remote routes ₹1,500 - ₹4,000
Handlebar bag 5 - 15L Layers, rain jacket, extra water, sleeping bag (bikepacking) Multi-day routes, Spiti, remote Western Ghats ₹2,500 - ₹8,000
Top tube bag 0.5 - 1L Snacks, phone, lip balm — quick access items All gravel rides over 3 hours ₹600 - ₹1,500

Browse gravel cycling bags and bikepacking storage at Cobbled Climbs.

Category 8 - Hydration: The Indian Gravel Calculation

Hydration planning for Indian gravel riding requires a different approach than road cycling — because refill points are unreliable or absent on most Indian gravel routes. The calculation is simple: carry enough water to complete the ride without relying on any refill point, then treat any refill opportunity as a bonus.

Route Type Minimum Water Carry Setup Refill Strategy
Western Ghats day ride (4-6 hours) 3-4 litres 2x 750ml bottles + 1.5L hydration pack Villages on route — treat water from streams if needed
Coorg forest loop (3-5 hours) 2.5-3 litres 2x 750ml bottles + 1L hydration pack Coffee estate workers may provide water — do not rely on it
Spiti Valley stage (6-10 hours) 4-6 litres 2x 750ml bottles + 3L hydration pack River water (filter required) — carry Lifestraw or iodine tablets

Spiti-specific hydration note: Altitude significantly increases respiratory water loss — you breathe harder and lose more moisture through respiration at 3,500-4,800m. Increase hydration targets by 20-30% above normal for Spiti riding. Carry a water filter or purification tablets — river water is available on Spiti routes but requires treatment before drinking.

Route-by-Route Gear Checklist

Western Ghats Gravel: The Complete Gear List

Category Recommended Gear Notes
Helmet Met Parabellum MIPS or Abus Moventor 2.0 MIPS Visor essential for sun on exposed climbs
Tyres Panaracer GravelKing SK 40-42mm tubeless Semi-slick handles mixed tarmac and gravel well
Shoes Shimano GR9 or Fizik Terra Atlas SPD 2-bolt for rocky section walkability
Jersey MB Wear or MAAP Alt Road UPF 50+ essential — exposed ridgeline climbs
Bib Shorts Castelli Unlimited or MAAP Alt Road Bib Gravel chamois for varied terrain
GPS Garmin Edge 530 with offline topo maps Download maps before departure — no signal on interior routes
Storage Saddle bag + frame bag Carry extra tube, CO2 x2, multi-tool, first aid
Hydration 2x 750ml bottles + 1.5L hydration pack 3-4 litres minimum — refills unreliable
Lights Cateye Volt 800 + Rapid X3 Pre-dawn starts and tunnel sections on some routes

Coorg Gravel: The Complete Gear List

Category Recommended Gear Notes
Helmet Met Parabellum MIPS or Abus Moventor 2.0 MIPS Visor for sun and coffee estate dust
Tyres WTB Riddler 45mm or Schwalbe G-One Allround 42mm tubeless Defined tread for laterite traction
Shoes Fizik Terra Atlas or Northwave Freeland Good grip for laterite walking sections
Jersey Santini or MAAP Alt Road Cooler temperatures allow slightly heavier fabric than peak summer
Bib Shorts Santini Gravel Bib or Castelli Unlimited Gravel chamois for forest road riding
GPS Garmin Edge 530 with offline maps Coffee estate road networks are confusing without GPS
Storage Saddle bag + top tube bag Shorter routes need less storage than Western Ghats or Spiti
Hydration 2x 750ml bottles + 1L hydration pack Cooler temperatures reduce but do not eliminate hydration needs
Extra Lightweight rain jacket in jersey pocket Coorg receives significant rainfall even outside monsoon season

Spiti Valley Gravel: The Complete Gear List

Category Recommended Gear Notes
Helmet POC Kortal Race MIPS Maximum protection — remote terrain, high consequence falls
Tyres Maxxis Rambler 50mm tubeless Aggressive tread for loose shale — lower pressure for traction
Shoes Fizik Terra Powerstrap X4 + neoprene covers Easy on/off in cold, waterproof for river crossings
Jersey Rapha Explore Jersey + thermal base layer Temperature drops 15-20°C on descent — layering essential
Bib Shorts Rapha Explore Bib or MAAP Alt Road Bib Multi-day gravel chamois — designed for remote, long-distance riding
Leg warmers Castelli or Santini leg warmers Morning starts at 3,500m+ are cold — leg warmers removable as temperature rises
Wind jacket Lightweight wind jacket Descent speeds at altitude create significant wind chill — essential
GPS Garmin Edge 840 — 26hr battery Long Spiti stages require maximum battery life — charge nightly
Storage Saddle bag + frame bag + handlebar bag Full three-bag setup — multi-day self-sufficiency
Hydration 2x 750ml bottles + 3L hydration pack + water filter 4-6 litres minimum — altitude increases water loss significantly
Emergency First aid kit, emergency bivvy, satellite communicator Spiti is genuinely remote — emergency equipment is not optional

The Indian Gravel Gear Comparison: All Three Routes at a Glance

Gear Category Western Ghats Coorg Spiti Valley
Helmet priority Ventilation + MIPS + visor Ventilation + visor MIPS protection + visor — non-negotiable
Tyre width 40-42mm 42-47mm 47-50mm
Tyre tread Semi-slick with shoulder knobs Defined centre tread Aggressive all-terrain
Shoe priority Walkability + stiffness Walkability + grip Cold weather + easy on/off + waterproof
Jersey priority Heat management + UPF 50+ Versatility — cooler but variable Layering system — not single jersey
GPS battery priority 12-15 hours sufficient 10-12 hours sufficient 20+ hours essential
Water carry minimum 3-4 litres 2.5-3 litres 4-6 litres
Storage setup Saddle + frame bag Saddle + top tube bag Full three-bag system
Emergency gear Standard first aid Standard first aid First aid + bivvy + satellite communicator

How CC-360 Builds Your Indian Gravel Kit

The terrain-specific gear decisions in this guide require a conversation — the right tyre for your specific Western Ghats route is different from the right tyre for a Coorg coffee estate loop. The right shoe for a day ride is different from the right shoe for a Spiti multi-day.

CC-360 handles exactly this. Tell it your primary Indian gravel route, your typical ride duration, your budget, and your experience level — it builds a complete, terrain-specific gravel kit recommendation from our 10,000+ product catalogue with clear reasoning for every choice.

Available free at cobbledclimbs.com — no account required.

Related Guides from Cobbled Climbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What gear do I need for gravel cycling in India?

For gravel cycling in India, the essential gear differs from road cycling in several key ways: tyres (38-50mm gravel-specific tyres with tread pattern matched to your terrain), helmet (gravel-specific with visor for sun and debris), shoes (SPD two-bolt compatible for walkability on technical sections), and apparel (relaxed-fit gravel jersey with additional pockets). Navigation is more critical on gravel — a GPS computer with offline mapping is essential for Indian gravel routes where connectivity is unreliable.

What tyre width is best for gravel cycling in India?

For Indian gravel conditions, 40-50mm tyres are the optimal range for most routes. Western Ghats mixed-surface riding suits 40-42mm semi-slick or lightly treaded tyres. Coorg forest roads with laterite and loose gravel suit 42-47mm tyres with a defined tread pattern. Spiti Valley high-altitude rocky gravel demands 47-50mm tyres with aggressive tread. Run tubeless where possible — Indian gravel roads cause significantly more punctures than tarmac.

Can I use a road bike for gravel cycling in India?

A road bike with tyre clearance for 32-35mm tyres can handle light gravel — smooth forest roads, compacted dirt paths, and well-maintained gravel tracks. For serious Indian gravel riding — Western Ghats rocky descents, Coorg laterite roads, or Spiti Valley — a dedicated gravel bike with 40mm+ tyre clearance, disc brakes, and a more relaxed geometry is significantly more capable and safer.

What helmet is best for gravel cycling in India?

For Indian gravel cycling, a gravel-specific helmet with a visor is the right choice over a standard road helmet. The Met Parabellum MIPS (₹8,000-10,000) and POC Kortal Race MIPS (₹14,000-18,000) are the top picks for Indian gravel conditions — both offer excellent ventilation for Indian heat, MIPS protection for the higher fall risk on gravel, and integrated visors.

What cycling shoes should I use for gravel riding in India?

For Indian gravel cycling, SPD-compatible shoes with a recessed cleat are the right choice over road-specific 3-bolt shoes. The Shimano GR9 (₹9,000-11,000) and Fizik Terra Atlas (₹10,000-13,000) are the top picks — both offer the stiffness needed for efficient pedalling with the walkability required for Indian gravel terrain.

How does CC-360 help with gravel cycling gear in India?

CC-360 is Cobbled Climbs' AI cycling shopping assistant. For gravel cyclists, tell it your primary Indian gravel route (Western Ghats, Coorg, Spiti, or mixed), your typical ride distance, budget, and experience level — it will recommend the specific gravel-optimised products from our 10,000+ catalogue that suit your terrain. Available free at cobbledclimbs.com.

Build Your Indian Gravel Kit with CC-360

The terrain is waiting. The gear decisions are clearer now. CC-360 translates this framework into a specific, purchasable kit built for your routes, your budget, and your Indian gravel conditions.

For further reading on gravel cycling gear selection, see Cycling Weekly's gravel gear guide and Bikepacking.com's comprehensive gear guide for international benchmarks on gravel and bikepacking equipment.

Need personalised advice? Contact our team or browse our full article library for more discipline-specific gear guides.

Shop All Gravel Cycling Gear at Cobbled Climbs →

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